Blog category: Transportation

by Nathaniel Q. Smith, Jr.

Whether it passes or not, the Transportation Investment Act (TIA) creates a unique opportunity for our regional community to learn from the valuable lessons it provides. What we take collectively from these lessons will influence the viability of metropolitan Atlanta for decades to come.  If approved by voters, the TIA could provide close to $8.5 billion in new revenue for infrastructure projects in metro Atlanta.  In the past we have asked the public to support (politically and financially) large-scale development projects without creating diverse opportunities for these populations to participate, lead and own portions of the process. We have relied on small segments of our communities to develop, promote and implement strategies that affect communities who had little or no input on how success should be defined or measured. While this strategy may have worked or been acceptable in the past, metro Atlanta’s demographic and economic shifts have created a new civic environment in our region – an  environment that is more diverse and requires the support and engagement of various interests for the common good.

Our region is no longer black or white.  Following the lead of the United States, metro Atlanta is becoming a world region. We have one of the largest Hispanic populations in the United States, and Asians represent the nation’s fastest-growing immigrant population. In 2010, 36 percent of new immigrants were Asian compared to 31 percent who were Hispanic, according to a Pew Research Center report.  In the past, metro Atlanta’s economy was driven by the development sector. Our “lava hot” commercial and real-estate markets were the envy of most regions in the United States. Now these markets have experienced levels of unproductivity that will require us to explore new market approaches that may grow, strengthen and diversify our regional economy.

If the TIA passes we must leverage this unique opportunity to promote balanced and sustained opportunities for accessibility, growth and opportunity for all.  We must utilize the voices of our changing populations at the beginning, middle and end of large-scale growth opportunities to inform, support and collaborate on decisions that will affect their quality of life for decades to come. More than ever, equity (just and fair inclusion) has found synergy with economic viability. How we prepare and engage our most marginalized communities today including our seniors, communities of color, and our youth –will impact our ability to compete in the global marketplace tomorrow.

Smith is the founder and chief equity officer of Partnership for Southern Equity in Atlanta, www.psequity.org.        

Brett Bittner is the Executive Director of the Libertarian Party of Georgia and the Vice President of the Cobb Taxpayers Association. Last year, Brett served on the Steering Committee for the Civic League of Regional Atlanta’s “Get A Move On” Town Hall.

What’s good about the Regional Transportation Referendum?
When the Transportation Investment Act passed in 2010, it showed a genuine concern for the transportation issues here in Georgia, especially metropolitan Atlanta. Its passage also indicated a desire to address the failed attempts of the centrally planned Georgia Department of Transportation attempts to improve the seemingly endless commutes for Atlantans. Legislators presented municipal and county officials an opportunity to work together to relieve congestion woes in a cooperative and efficient manner.

I appreciate the attempt, as well as the willingness to cede authority to bodies with stronger ties to the communities served in each region. Rather than attempt further planning at the state level, the TIA brings cities and counties with similar struggles and interests to the table.

What’s bad about the Regional Transportation Referendum?
While the above attempts are admirable, the reality of the product returned is filled with projects that lack the intentions of the legislators who voted to pass the bill two years ago. Several legislators who voted for the bill have reconsidered their support after seeing the resulting project list prepared by the Atlanta Regional Roundtable. While roundtable members winnowed a massive “wish list” down to what could fit into the estimated revenues generated, those members pushed the goals of decreased congestion and increased mobility aside in favor of the vague and unquantifiable concepts of “economic development,” “livability,” and “jobs” that proponents and “education efforts” alike utilize when discussing the referendum.

The project list completely lacks any item that directly correlates cost and use. The most efficient allocation of funds occurs when there is a direct correlation between these two factors. The voter referendum that will be considered on July 31 only authorizes spending for the construction and implementation of the projects contained within the list without a mechanism to “invest” in the operation and maintenance of the $6 billion worth of new transit project “wants” in a region that needs solutions, rather than what amounts to taxes disproportionately allocated when compared to real world use. Both sides agree that over half of the taxes to be collected fund mass transit projects. Historically, use of mass transit in our region does not exceed 5 percent of the population and is in a state of declining use, so what sense does it make to have the whole pay for a majority of transportation options that less than one-twentieth of us utilize?

What’s the bottom line for your organization?
Both organizations I lead encourage a “No” vote on the July referendum, as the projects do not adequately address the mobility and congestion issues that the Atlanta region faces. Both the proponents and opponents point out that there is no “Plan B,” which implies that the regional roundtable gave voters an “or else” ultimatum, rather than seeking a solution that solves the transportation issues facing the region. The General Assembly gave a tremendous amount of control and authority to a regional body in hopes of regional solutions, but received only favors to special interest groups and a mentality of “What can I bring home to my constituents?” in return.

I rarely, if ever, oppose a proposal without offering alternatives. As such, I offer the following solutions:

  • After voters reject the referendum, start from scratch to determine the actual needs of the region, by including stakeholders in the discussions, rather than a handful of officials no one elected to represent them in this effort.
  • Focus the production of a project list that addresses the issues of mobility and congestion with a strong relationship between the two using the resources and their level of commitment to fund them.
  • Rather than continue the monopoly over such decisions to an overburdened and ever-growing leviathan government, allow private companies to propose projects they can build, maintain, and operate efficiently and independently of bureaucrats and a regional government entity.

How is that for a starting point from which to begin “Plan B” when voters reject this tax increase?

Views expressed by guest columnists are theirs alone and do not represent the views of the Civic League for Regional Atlanta.

Terry D. Lawler is Executive Director of the Regional Business Coalition of Metro Atlanta and an ex officio member of the Civic League for Regional Atlanta board of directors.

What’s good about the Regional Transportation Referendum?
This is the first opportunity for metro Atlanta voters to have a voice, through the ballot box, on transportation improvements in their region. Leaders from across the region have heard or read over 200,000 comments from citizens, and based on that input, they have recommended investing roughly $7 billion for 150+ “regional transportation projects” in every county over 10 years. These projects” will include increased access to transit, highway capacity investments, airport safety improvements, bike/ped investments, traffic management systems and a mobility call center for elderly and disabled residents.  An additional $1 billion will be invested in “local transportation projects” in every city and county in the region for sidewalks, bike/golf cart trails, street lighting and other projects determined by each local government.

The 150+ “regional transportation projects” were determined by state law and cannot be changed at a future date. Transportation sales tax collections cannot exceed their projected revenue, nor can they last more than 10 years. Money raised in the region stays in the region. The law also requires a citizen’s review panel to oversee the construction of the project list and report annually to the legislature and governor. This tax would allow, the region to invest in transportation projects that need immediate attention now, not later.

What’s bad about the Regional Transportation Referendum?
If the referendum fails, there’s no “Plan B” to fall back on. In fact, the law requires the region wait at least two years before deciding on another project list for voters to consider. The governor has also said if the region votes “no” then the governor and state elected officials from areas outside the metro Atlanta region will decide where and how much to invest in metro Atlanta’s transportation infrastructure. And maybe more importantly, if we don’t pass the regional transportation sales tax we would be telling the rest of the nation and the world that the metro Atlanta region doesn’t have the will or desire to solve our transportation challenges.

What’s the bottom line?
We need to invest in metro Atlanta’s future and our transportation infrastructure is a vital component. Due to conservation efforts and fuel-efficient vehicles, Georgia’s motor fuel tax receipts are shrinking and cannot meet the growing demands of our aging highway infrastructure and long-term bond debt. At the federal level, transportation funding will be reduced. With no other transportation funding alternatives on the horizon, this penny sales tax would yield an investment equivalent to increasing the state gas tax by over 20 cents per gallon.

Without these regional and local investments, the metro Atlanta region will not be able to meet the transportation needs of our future businesses and residents. The metropolitan Atlanta region has experienced incredible growth over the past 50 years. If population projections are correct, the region will continue to grow at the rate of over 100,000 people annually for the next 30 years. Where those residents choose to live and work will be dependent on the transportation options available to them. Our competitors like Charlotte, Raleigh, Orlando, Dallas, Miami and Denver are all making significant investments in their transportation infrastructure to attract people and keep jobs. Will we choose to be a region where people continue to move and raise a family or will we remain just another big city with big city transportation problems? Voters will decide on July 31.

Views expressed by guest columnists are theirs alone and do not reflect the views of the Civic League for Regional Atlanta.

Last week the Atlanta Regional Roundtable released the confusingly-named “draft final list,” which is not the final-final list but rather a list that the members of the Roundtable’s executive committee have agreed represents their best effort to allocate $6.14 billion toward much-needed regional transportation improvements. Certainly the biggest question looming over months of discussions has been how much to spend on roads and how much to spend on transit. In the end (or at least in the draft) about 45 percent went to road projects and 55 percent to transit, with less than 1 percent allocated to bike and pedestrian projects. To see the full list, click here.

To be sure, our transportation needs far exceed the transportation dollars that could be funded through the proposed sales tax, so the Roundtable executive committee members’ task was a complex and difficult one and they deserve our thanks.

So how do we get from draft final list to final-final list? That’s where you come in. During the month of September, each county will host a public meeting  to give citizens a chance to weigh-in on the project list before it is finalized by the Regional Roundtable on October 15. (Note that there will be three meetings in Fulton County: North Fulton, South Fulton and City of Atlanta). We encourage you to go, look, learn and give your input.

Get a Move On representatives are working with organizers to make sure that these are a cut above the usual public meeting. Imagine something more like an open house where you can see the projects and ask questions of local and regional planning staff.  There will also be a Q & A session and opportunities to submit comments into the public record. More details to come, but for now, please make plans to attend the meeting in your county:

  • Sept. 7, 5-7 p.m. — Citizens Hall, Douglas County Courthouse, Douglasville
  • Sept. 13, 6-8 p.m. — Henry County Administration Offices, McDonough
  • Sept. 15, 6-8 p.m. — Council Chambers, Atlanta City Hall
  • Sept. 19, 6-8 p.m. — Cherokee Hall Administration Center, Canton
  • Sept. 20, 5-7 p.m. — Cobb County Board of Commissioners Meeting Room, Marietta
  • Sept. 20, 6-8 p.m. — Fayette County Administration Offices, Fayetteville
  • Sept. 21, 6-8 p.m. — North Fulton Service Center, Sandy Springs
  • Sept. 26, 5-7 p.m. — Gwinnett Justice and Administration Center, Lawrenceville
  • Sept. 27, 6-8 p.m. — J.P. Carr Community Center, Conyers
  • Sept. 28, 6-8 p.m. — South Fulton Service Center, College Park
  • Sept. 28, 6-8 p.m. — Manuel Maloof Auditorium, Decatur
  • Sept. 29, 6-8 p.m. — Board Room, Board of Commissioners, Clayton County Administration, Jonesboro

Please visit the Atlanta Regional Roundtable website for an expanded list of public meetings, including street addresses and contact information.

Maybe we shouldn’t have called it a “town hall”. Town halls have a reputation for being places where people can “sound off” on controversial issues. Sounding off, to our way of thinking, is not all that helpful. It’s about who can shout the loudest and who has the best slogan. Instead, we asked participants at our recent 10-County Town Hall to listen, to think and to “weigh in”. Participants took their assignment seriously. They heard brief presentations on regionalism, population growth and transportation finance; they listened to the reactions of others in their group; and they thoughtfully discussed and responded to a series of questions designed to gauge their priorities and concerns for the region and to solicit their common-sense advice for regional policy makers.

Today we are pleased to share the results of their work in this report from the Get a Move On 10-County Town Hall.  The big take-aways:

  • The biggest reasons to invest in transportation are to improve quality of life and to support the economy.
  • Overall priorities for the region are transportation, education and economic growth.
  • If we are to invest in transportation, the priorities should be new transit; technology, safety and system maintenance; and bike and pedestrian projects.

Graphic facilitator Martha McGinnis captures key themes and quotes during the Get a Move On Town Hall.

But that’s hardly the whole story. Participants also told us they wanted to see more collaboration and coordination in metro Atlanta; that they were concerned about accessibility for the elderly, disabled and economically-disadvantaged in our region; that they wanted to see the region grow “smarter” with multiple centers of concentrated live-work development that would put less strain on our transportation infrastructure.

Furthermore, 91 percent of town hall participants told us they learned something new that day, and 94 percent told us they were very committed or committed to staying involved in this civic conversation on regional transportation.

Don’t let the length of the report scare you (it’s 63 pages). It’s a quick read because many of those pages are devoted to graphs showing the results of our polling questions and also the slides from the three presentations. Something we found particularly interesting is Appendix D: Table Reports. This three-page document captures the 984 separate comments that came out of the small group discussions. One of our staffers (who deserves a medal for his efforts) painstakingly went through all of those comments, categorized them and tallied the results. The end-product is a fascinating peek into participants’ priorities and concerns for our region. You’ll also see that they had some words of wisdom for the Regional Roundtable members, who are now working toward a final project list for the 2012 transportation sales tax referendum – are you all listening?